Biodiversity, traditional knowledge and patent law: the case of Carapanaúba

Authors

Keywords:

Carapanaúba Aspidosperma Patent Traditional knowledge WIPO

Abstract

This article aims to investigate the existence of a possible logic of colonial appropriation in the international patent system, through information collected in the patentscope, a database from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Therefore, a study is carried out according to ethnographic reports and scientific articles on the natural genetic resource Aspidosperma sp., a plant occurring in the Amazon Forest, known as Carapanaúba. The data are collected, coded and compared using Grounded Theory, based on Kathy Charmaz's studies (2009), and the rules of inference from Gary King and Lee Epstein (2014). The ideas of Walter Mignolo (2008) and Aníbal Quijano (2000) are used as a theoretical point of departure. As a result of this research, a theory is extracted from the data, that is, the overlapping of the patent system with traditional knowledge is evident, demonstrating a relationship of appropriation and colonial power imposed from developed countries over developing countries.

References

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Published

2020-06-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

FERES, M. V. C.; MARCELINO, A. C.; FERNANDES, L. T. F. Biodiversity, traditional knowledge and patent law: the case of Carapanaúba. The Journal of Intellectual Property – Contemporary Law and Constitution, v. 9, n. 2, p. 66–85, 1 Jun.2020.